The Science Behind Asphalt Cracking and How to Stop It

November 14, 2025
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The Science Behind Asphalt Cracking and How to Stop It

The Science Behind Asphalt Cracking and How to Stop It

Asphalt cracking is a common challenge faced by property owners and municipalities alike, especially in regions like Burlington, a thriving city in Ontario. Understanding the science behind why asphalt cracks can help you take proactive measures to extend the life of your pavement and maintain a smooth, safe surface. In this post, we explore the causes of asphalt cracking and share expert tips on how to prevent it, featuring insights from Capital Parking Lot Line Painting.

Asphalt Cracking

What Causes Asphalt to Crack?

Asphalt is a durable material, but it is not impervious to damage. Cracking occurs due to a combination of environmental stressors and mechanical wear. Here are the primary causes:

  • Temperature Fluctuations: Expansion and contraction due to heat and cold cause stress on asphalt. In Burlington, seasonal temperature swings can accelerate cracking.
  • Water Infiltration: Water seeps into small gaps and weakens the asphalt base, especially during freeze-thaw cycles.
  • Heavy Traffic Loads: Constant pressure from vehicles can cause fatigue cracks over time.
  • Poor Installation or Maintenance: Improper asphalt laying or lack of timely maintenance can shorten pavement life.

The Types of Asphalt Cracks

Recognizing the type of crack is essential for choosing the right repair method. Common crack types include:

Fatigue Cracks

Also known as alligator cracks, these are interconnected cracks caused by load stress.

Thermal Cracks

These form when asphalt contracts in cold weather and appear as long, narrow cracks.

Block Cracks

These are large rectangular cracks caused by asphalt aging and shrinkage.

How to Prevent Asphalt Cracking

Prevention is always better than repair. Here are actionable steps to keep your asphalt in top shape:

  • Regular Sealcoating: Applying a protective sealcoat prevents water penetration and UV damage.
  • Prompt Crack Filling: Address small cracks early to stop them from expanding.
  • Proper Drainage: Ensure water runoff doesn’t pool on your pavement surface.
  • Professional Installation: Trust experts like Capital Parking Lot Line Painting in Burlington to provide quality paving and maintenance services.
  • Routine Inspections: Schedule regular checks to catch issues before they worsen.

Capital Parking Lot Line Painting’s Role in Asphalt Longevity

Beyond just line painting, Capital Parking Lot Line Painting in Burlington offers comprehensive parking lot maintenance that contributes to asphalt durability. Their professional line marking services ensure clear, well-maintained parking spaces that can reduce vehicle wear and tear on the pavement. Furthermore, their team advises on preventive care and timely repairs to keep your asphalt from deteriorating prematurely.

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